Johann Christian Gebauer (c. 1700–c. 1760) was a German composer and musician primarily recognized for his contributions to the early classical music scene. His genre primarily encompassed sacred and instrumental music, with a focus on choral works and orchestral pieces. Notable works include his "Missa in C" and various cantatas that reflect the stylistic transition from Baroque to Classical. His music is characterized by clear melodic lines and harmonic clarity, which were influential during a time of significant change in musical taste. Although Gebauer may not be as widely recognized as contemporaries like J.S. Bach or C.P.E. Bach, his contributions to church music and early orchestral forms helped lay the groundwork for the development of the classical style. His works were appreciated in their time for their accessibility, and they contributed to the rich tapestry of German musical heritage during the 18th century. While much of his music has faded from the mainstream repertoire, his role in the evolution of sacred music and early orchestral traditions remains an important part of music history.